Geology & Climate

Wine production relies heavily on the geology and climate of the region in which the varietals are grown. In this section you'll fine content encompassing climate, terrior, topography, soil and rock types and regional growing practices.



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Viticulture: The Stages of Wine Grape Cultivation


A detailed account of the science of viticulture and enology, these stages of cultivation and after-harvest winery processes make up the...

How Terroir Affects Wine How Terroir Affects Wine How Terroir Affects Wine How Terroir Affects Wine

How Terroir Affects Wine


While terroir itself has no defined flavor, how terroir affects wine is determined by a combination of soil, climate, temperature,...

Edaphology 101: Don't Plant Vineyards in These Soils Edaphology 101: Don't Plant Vineyards in These Soils Edaphology 101: Don't Plant Vineyards in These Soils Edaphology 101: Don't Plant Vineyards in These Soils

Edaphology 101: Don't Plant Vineyards in These Soils


Edaphology is the science which studies the soil's influence on living organisms, especially plants. The best vineyards are those planted...

Pedology 101: The Process of Vineyard Site Selection Pedology 101: The Process of Vineyard Site Selection Pedology 101: The Process of Vineyard Site Selection Pedology 101: The Process of Vineyard Site Selection

Pedology 101: The Process of Vineyard Site Selection


You need to practice prudent pedology, the study of soil. To fortify the soil, add necessary lime, nitrogen, compost or other additives....

How Pedology and Edaphology Affects Viticulture How Pedology and Edaphology Affects Viticulture How Pedology and Edaphology Affects Viticulture How Pedology and Edaphology Affects Viticulture

How Pedology and Edaphology Affects Viticulture


Pedology and Edaphology are the two divisions that make up the study of soil, otherwise referred to as soil science. Along with climate,...

Discovering Italy's Island Wines Discovering Italy's Island Wines Discovering Italy's Island Wines Discovering Italy's Island Wines

Discovering Italy's Island Wines


Italy is surrounded by 80 islands. Though most its world-class wine comes from the mainland, there are lesser-known varieties to be found...

Why Are Most Vineyards Placed on Slopes and Hillsides? Why Are Most Vineyards Placed on Slopes and Hillsides? Why Are Most Vineyards Placed on Slopes and Hillsides? Why Are Most Vineyards Placed on Slopes and Hillsides?

Why Are Most Vineyards Placed on Slopes and Hillsides?


Wine grapes benefit from altitude advantages not always found on ground-level plantations. These include a frost-free climate, moderate...

Soil Types and the Wine Grapes That Grow Best in Them Soil Types and the Wine Grapes That Grow Best in Them Soil Types and the Wine Grapes That Grow Best in Them Soil Types and the Wine Grapes That Grow Best in Them

Soil Types and the Wine Grapes That Grow Best in Them


Soil is the most misunderstood component of viticulture and is one of the main factors, along with climate, that determines the quality of...

The Scenery and Sangiovese of Tuscany The Scenery and Sangiovese of Tuscany The Scenery and Sangiovese of Tuscany The Scenery and Sangiovese of Tuscany

The Scenery and Sangiovese of Tuscany


The wine in Tuscany, influenced by the Mediterranean Climate and culture, is some of the best to pair with vast varieties of food?....

Climate Change and the Future of California's Wine Industry Climate Change and the Future of California's Wine Industry Climate Change and the Future of California's Wine Industry Climate Change and the Future of California's Wine Industry

Climate Change and the Future of California's Wine Industry


It has been estimated that by 2100, there will be an 81% decline in "suitable vineyards for premium wine production". While that timeline...

Wonderful Washington Wine Wonderful Washington Wine Wonderful Washington Wine Wonderful Washington Wine

Wonderful Washington Wine


Washington grows a diverse range of varietals and produces unique wines due to its topography, geographical features and climate. There are...

How to Choose a Red Wine How to Choose a Red Wine How to Choose a Red Wine How to Choose a Red Wine

How to Choose a Red Wine


Often, when asked what type of wine a person likes, a common response is "red" or "white". Red wine selections can ultimately be narrowed...